Introduction

Physical Accessibility

Assistive Technology

Universal Design

 

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Access and Participation

Printable version of entire Access and Participation unit

In the module regarding legal rights and protections, you will learn about two legislative acts: Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). These two acts provided for physical accessibility for people with disabilities. This issue of physical accessibility is what we will discuss in this unit. First, you will gain a general understanding of just what it means to provide physical access. Then we will take a look at some of the specific things that must be considered in order for a place to be physically accessible. Keep in mind, however, that the list of things in this unit that make a building accessible is not exhaustive. This list is merely an example of some of the things to take into consideration when providing physical access.

Once you have an understanding of the elements pertaining to physical accessibility, you will move on to assistive technology. Assistive technology devices have become widely used in classrooms over the past several years. Just as technology has become widespread in most areas of our lives, it is also helping students and individuals with disabilities learn, and complete daily living tasks. As you will see, assistive technology devices don’t need to be high-tech and expensive to be effective. You will also see that assistive technology is a benefit to a wide range of individuals with a wide range of disabilities.

The last section of this unit, universal design, is a bit more complicated to understand. Universal design is a term that was derived from studies in architecture and has recently been applied to other areas, such as teaching and learning. The term universal design implies that adaptations and/or accommodations have been taken into consideration when creating the unit as part of the design process itself, as opposed to first coming up with a design, building that design, and then adding in accommodations “after the fact”.
Upon completion of this unit and the related activities, you should have a clear understanding of universal design, assistive technology, and physical accessibility issues. Let’s proceed now to the section on physical accessibility.

Introduction

Physical Accessibility

Assistive Technology

Universal Design

When you have reviewed these links and completed the activities, ask your teacher to give you access to the quiz on this unit!