Introduction

Transition

Developing Job Skills

Supported Employment

Supported Living

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Preparation for Adulthood

Printable Version of entire Preparation for Adulthood Unit

What kind of things do you think about as you plan for your future? Careers? Living arrangements? Who you want to spend your time with? These are all probably things you have thought about as you plan for your life after high school. What about your peers with disabilities? They may very well be making the same plans as you are, however the planning process might be quite different from yours. First—just like you—a student with disabilities needs to think about what types of things he/she like to do for fun, what things make him/her the happiest, what he/she does not like to do, and how independent he/she would like to be. The difference between you and a person with disabilities is that after you think about these things, you are likely making your decisions on your own. Although you will likely discuss your thoughts with your family, for the most part you are making independent decisions about what you want to do with your life.

A person with disabilities on the other hand, may need more support in identifying and achieving the things he or she wants in life. One way to begin this process is by using a resource called the Student Survey for Transition Planning: Plans for the Future. Some questions on this survey are, “What are your fears?” “What are your strengths?” “What are your needs?” “What are three things you would like to work on during the upcoming school year to help reach your transition goals?” Once these types of questions are answered, the individual needs to share his or her ideas with the transition team specifically set up for that person. The team (e.g., teachers, parents, vocational rehabilitation counselor, job coach) will then help the person figure out how to make things happen.

Another strategy that persons with disabilities can use is Person Centered Planning. This process is set up to ensure that the wants and desires of the focus person are heard and met to the maximum extent possible. To review the process of person centered planning, visit the instructional unit titled, Person Centered Planning and Life Outcomes. The unit in this section called “personal futures planning” will take you step by step through the person centered planning process.

Yet another planning process that individuals with disabilities use to plan for adulthood is the MAPS process. Like person-centered planning, a full description of this process is located in the Person Centered Planning and Life Outcomes unit. Both of these strategies serve to help organize and guide the transition from high school to adult life. The purpose is to create a vision for the focus person and make that vision a reality, as opposed to trying to fit a person into pre-determined jobs, living arrangements, etc.

It’s never too early to start planning for the transition from high school to life after high school. Based upon the dream a student with disabilities has for his or her life after school, the school should coordinate transition activities, and/or services to help that individual begin moving towards his or her dream. Helping a person prepare for life after high school should involve classroom instruction, community based instruction, developing employment objectives, daily living skills, possibly a functional vocational evaluation, and creating objectives for other adult living areas that the person will experience.

Learning to function independently and productively in the real world is an important part of anyone’s education. This is especially important for students who have disabilities. Teaching such functional skills as money management, making purchases, safety skills, personal care, and using the telephone, is an essential part of a person with disabilities’ education, just as all of us need to know how to do these skills!

*ACTIVITY* 
Make a list of the different things that need to be taken into consideration when planning for life after high school. What’s going to change? In 1-2 pages, describe how you could help your friends or peers with disabilities plan for these changes.

Now that we’ve covered some of the essential things to think about before making that transition to the “real world”, let’s take a closer look at that word “transition”. What does it mean? What does it entail? To find out, continue on to the next unit.

Transition

Developing Job Skills

Supported Employment

Supported Living

When you have reviewed these links and completed the activities, ask your teacher to give you access to the quiz on this unit!