Introduction

Person First Language

Stereotypes, Myths, and Facts

Discrimination

Disability Awareness

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Discrimination

Unfortunately, discrimination is a large part of our country’s history. Most of us are aware of the abuse and unethical treatment African-Americans suffered prior to and during the Civil Rights movement. What many don’t know is that people with disabilities were also segregated and treated as “second-class citizens.” It wasn’t so long ago that children with disabilities were considered “uneducable” and “untrainable.” They were either institutionalized or kept home. In most cases, public education was not even an option.

When public education did become a reality, with the passage of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 1975, the right to a free, appropriate, public education was still being violated for many students with disabilities. While they were able to attend public schools, many were still not receiving an appropriate education. Many teachers considered these students a distraction to the learning of the rest of the class. Or they still believed, law or no law, that these students were uneducable. In turn, many students with disabilities, although given access to public schools, were simply placed in the back of the classroom and ignored for the duration of the school day. These students were not being taught the skills they needed.

We have come a long way in regards to acknowledging and honoring the rights of individuals with disabilities in the last several decades. However, more progress can always be made. We can do our part by keeping an open mind, advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities, and seeing people for who they are and the gifts they have to contribute. Whether we intend to or not, many of us do have hidden biased beliefs about people with disabilities. Our beliefs may have been shaped by our upbringing, our peers, or our society and we may not even be aware that we have them!

*ACTIVITY* 

Think about the types of discrimination (if any) that you witness in your school or community. Identify some of those biases. Now think about your own hidden biases. After some consideration, make a list of any stereotypes or biases that you feel you still have.

  • Where do these biases come from?
  • How can you rid yourself of them?
  • Jot your ideas down along with your list.

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